John the Baptist, Hermit Saints and scenes of Christ’s Passion

An image of Illuminated Manuscript. Cutting. Historiated initial mounted within a roundel with medallion scenes. John the Baptist, Hermit Saints and scenes of Christ’s Passion. Production Place: Bologna, Parma, Italy. 1490-1500.
PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION: Parchment, diameter of roundel 145 mm, diameter of initial 60 mm, both pasted on cardboard.
DECORATION: Historiated initial [probably O] enclosing the half-length figure of a hermit saint, possibly St John the Baptist. Marble ground roundel containing the emblems of the Passion (Judas’s hand with pieces of silver, chalice or ointment jar, dice, lantern, seamless robe, head of one of Christ’s mockers, hammer and pincers, whip lashers, cockerel, Flagellation column with Crown of Thorns, scourges, nails, cross, Veronica’s sudarium, heads of St Peter and a serving maid, Christ’s crucified hand, lance and sponge) and eight medallions with miniatures in grisaille (from top left down and around): St Mary of Egypt or St Mary Magdalene, St Paul the first hermit, St Alexius as a pilgrim lying beneath stairs while a servant pours slops down on him, St Jerome in penitence before crucifix with the lion beside him, Mocking of Christ, Flagellation, Carrying of the Cross, Crucifixion.

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Illuminated Manuscript. Cutting. Historiated initial mounted within a roundel with medallion scenes. John the Baptist, Hermit Saints and scenes of Christ’s Passion. Production Place: Bologna, Parma, Italy. 1490-1500. PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION: Parchment, diameter of roundel 145 mm, diameter of initial 60 mm, both pasted on cardboard. DECORATION: Historiated initial [probably O] enclosing the half-length figure of a hermit saint, possibly St John the Baptist. Marble ground roundel containing the emblems of the Passion (Judas’s hand with pieces of silver, chalice or ointment jar, dice, lantern, seamless robe, head of one of Christ’s mockers, hammer and pincers, whip lashers, cockerel, Flagellation column with Crown of Thorns, scourges, nails, cross, Veronica’s sudarium, heads of St Peter and a serving maid, Christ’s crucified hand, lance and sponge) and eight medallions with miniatures in grisaille (from top left down and around): St Mary of Egypt or St Mary Magdalene, St Paul the first hermit, St Alexius as a pilgrim lying beneath stairs while a servant pours slops down on him, St Jerome in penitence before crucifix with the lion beside him, Mocking of Christ, Flagellation, Carrying of the Cross, Crucifixion.

Image data

Accession Number: MS 269-1949
Photograph copyright © The Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge.
Photographer name: Andrew Morris
Image height: 1024 pixels
Image width: 1024 pixels
Processed with: Adobe Photoshop Lightroom 5.4 (Windows)
Filesize: 317.25kB

Key words

15th Century _WF_AdOK _WF_KWD _WF_OPACtd baptist biblical Bolognese School Calvary Carrying of the Cross chalice Christ Christianity circle circular cross crucified crucifix crucifixion cutting dice Easter emblem eremitic Fitz_MSPB flagellation flogging grisaille hermetical hermit historiated initial holy face illuminated illumination Italian Jesus John the Baptist Judas Judas Iscariot lions Magdalen manuscript Mary Magdalene medallions mocked Mocking of Christ New Testament parchment Passion of Christ Quattrocento religion religious Renaissance Road to Calvary round roundel roundels Saint Alexius Saint Jerome Saint John Saint Paul Saint Peter Saint Veronica saints scenes scourged Seven Sorrows sorrow sponge St Alexius St Jerome St John St John the Baptist St John the Evangelist St Mary Magdalen St Paul St Peter St Veronica stephaton stigmata sudarium symbols veil Virgin Mary

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            The Fitzwilliam Museum (2024)
            "John the Baptist, Hermit Saints and scenes of Christ’s Passion "
            Web page available at: https://collection.beta.fitz.ms/id/image/media-2764396107 Accessed: 2024-11-02 18:33:59

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            |title=John the Baptist, Hermit Saints and scenes of Christ’s Passion 
            |author=The Fitzwilliam Museum|accessdate=2024-11-02 18:33:59|publisher=The
            University of Cambridge}}

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