IDENTIFIERS
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id:	160261
accession number:	MAR.M.65-1912

DATE AUDIT
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created:	Saturday 6 August 2011
updated:	Monday 29 April 2024

DESCRIPTIVE DATA
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object type: Silver, parcel-gilt, niello, wood and enamel.  The wood cross is attached to a silver-gilt foot from a chalice, both parts are set with silver and niello plaques. The cross retains small fragments of paint, which are predominantly red.  The quatrefoil plaques on the cross illustrate the early life and Passion of Christ and include, on the front, the Annunciation, the Nativity, the Adoration of the Kings,  the Circumcision, and Christ among the Doctors; on the back are the Crucifixion, the Angel offering Christ a chalice in the Garden of Gethsemane, the Mockery of Christ, the Resurrection, and the Flagellation of Christ. At the intersection of the cross are two smaller circular plaques with, on the front, the head of the Virgin Mary, and on the back, the head of Christ.  The three circular plaques on the foot represent the Virgin and Child, St Sebastian and an unidentified saint holding a palm (for martyrdom) and a banner.  Silver-gilt cylinders cover the wood at the corners of the cross, and matching silver-gilt small floral bosses are appplied to the body of the cross.  (Some of the bosses are missing and there are several larger holes suggesting further bosses or jewels were once applied to the crucifix.) The domed foot has a large knop set with six circular silver and niello plaques engraved with a four petalled flower.  The shaped circular spreading base is embossed and chased with two urns and scrolling foliage on a matted ground and has a rim of twelve alternating semicircular and pointed lobes.
object type: silver, parcel-gilt, niello, wood and enamel; the wood cross is attached to a silver-gilt foot from a chalice, both parts are set with nielloed silver plaques.
title:	altar cross

LICENSING
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text license status:	CC0
image license status:	CC-BY-NC-SA

OWNERSHIP
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instutition: The Fitzwilliam Museum
department: Applied Arts
collection:	C. B. Marlay
creditline: C.B. Marlay Bequest

STABLE URL
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url:	https://data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk/id/object/160261

PEOPLE
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Christ
Vigin Mary
Archangel Gabriel
Joseph
Thee Kings
shepherds
saint

SUBJECTS
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Annunciation
Nativity
Adoration of the Kings
circumcision
Christ among the Doctors
Christ in the Garden of Gethsamane
The mockery of Christ
The flagellation of Christ
The Crucifixion
The Resurrection
Annunciation
Nativity
Adoration of the Kings
circumcision
Christ among the Doctors
Christ in the Garden of Gethsamane
The mockery of Christ
The flagellation of Christ
The Crucifixion
The Resurrection



CATEGORIES
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category: silver

DATING
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creation date:	1400 - 1500
creation date earliest:	1400
creation date latest:	1500
culture:	15th Century

CREATORS
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maker: Unknown

DIMENSIONS
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dimension: Height
value: 12¼

dimension: Height
value: 31.2

dimension: Width
value: 14.9

dimension: Width
value: 5⅞



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