IDENTIFIERS ----------- id: 18373 accession number: HEN.M.57-1933 DATE AUDIT ---------- created: Saturday 6 August 2011 updated: Wednesday 14 April 2021 DESCRIPTIVE DATA ---------------- object type: Close helmet, for heavy cavalry use, composed of elements of a similar period and fashion. Formed of a rounded, one-piece skull with a 'bellows' visor and bevor attached to it by common pivots, and a neck-defence of three lames. The skull has a low, roped, medial comb that is pierced with a hole at its apex and bordered to either side by a pair of incised lines. Pairs of incised lines also separate the 'strands' of the roping. The front edge of the skull is cut away to form a broad, arched, face-opening that dips very slightly at its centre and is stepped to either side of the brow. The face-opening is bordered by nine, mostly modern, externally-flush lining-rivets that retain fragments of a leather lining band at either side. Part of the band on the left side may be original. Seven modern, round-headed lining-rivets with octagonal internal washers run round the rear of the skull at the height of the nape and retain a modern leather lining-band. The lower edge of the skull is flanged outwards at the rear to receive the neck-defence. The flange has a concave edge which is cracked to either side of the nape. The rear of the skull is pierced at either side with pairs of lace-holes located, respectively, near the top, just below the height of the pivot and at the side of the neck. A flat, vertical spring-strip is attached by an externally-flush rivet at its upper end within the right of the neck. Riveted to the front and rear corners, respectively, of the expanded lower end of the spring, and protruding through holes in the skull, are a plain stud which engages a hole in the rear edge of the bevor, and a flat-headed push-button to release the former. Each side of the skull is pierced to receive the modern pivots that attach the visor and the bevor. The pivots consist of bolts with plain, square, internal heads, secured by conical nuts cut with a pair of opposing rectangular notches and radiating lines. The left pivot-nut may be an old one, while the right one is certainly modern. The visor is of strongly accentuated 'bellows' form with four steps beneath the centrally-divided vision-slit, separated by pairs of incised lines which also border the upper edge of the vision-slit. The upper surfaces of the second and third steps are each pierced with four horizontal ventilation-slots, while the fourth step is pierced with two such slots. The upper edge of the visor rises slightly towards its centre, while the lower edge is concave at the sides, changing to convex at the front. Its arms have rounded ends. A modern lifting-peg, changing from a square section proximally to an octagonal section distally where it terminates in a baluster, is riveted at the right of the visor, just to the rear of the 'bellows'. The bevor is strongly shaped to the chin. Its front is cut away to form a deep, u-shaped face-opening, rising to a central cusp. The lower edge of the bevor is flanged outwards to form a front neck-defence, and has a file-roped, inward turn. The rear-edge, at the right of the neck, is pierced with a circular hole to engage the spring-catch on the skull. Each side of the neck is pierced with a possibly later rivet-hole, perhaps for a strap that fastened around the rear of the neck. The broad neck-defence is formed of three downward-overlapping lames, of which the third is considerably deeper than the other two and pierced at the centre of its lower edge with a pair of lace-holes. The lower edge is square with rounded corners. It has an inward turn, file-roped with pairs of incised lines. The lames are connected to the skull and to one another at their outer ends by modern round-headed rivets with octagonal internal washers. title: close helmet NOTES ----- type: history note value: Mr James Stewart Henderson of 'Abbotsford', Downs Road, St Helen's Park, Hastings, Sussex. LICENSING --------- text license status: CC0 image license status: CC-BY-NC-SA OWNERSHIP --------- instutition: The Fitzwilliam Museum department: Applied Arts collection: J.S. Henderson creditline: J.S. Henderson Bequest STABLE URL ---------- url: https://data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk/id/object/18373 TECHNIQUES ---------- formed of a rounded, one-piece skull with a 'bellows' visor and bevor attached to it by common pivots, and a neck-defence of three lames; hammered, shaped, riveted, with incised lines and file-roped decoration, and pierced ventilation holes hammered TECHNIQUES ---------- patinating TECHNIQUES ---------- formed CATEGORIES ------ category: armour DATING ------ creation date: 1520 - 1530 creation date earliest: 1520 creation date latest: 1530 culture: 16th Century, Early# CREATORS -------- maker: Unknown DIMENSIONS ---------- dimension: Depth units: cm value: 32.5 dimension: Height units: cm value: 28 dimension: Weight units: kg value: 2.87 dimension: Width units: cm value: 23.5