IDENTIFIERS
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id:	18396
accession number:	HEN.M.65-1933

DATE AUDIT
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created:	Saturday 6 August 2011
updated:	Monday 29 April 2024

DESCRIPTIVE DATA
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object type: Close helmet, for heavy cavalry use, with later embossed and chased decoration. Formed of a skull with a visor, upper bevor and bevor attached to it by common pivots; one front gorget-plate and three rear gorget-plates.  The one-piece skull rises to a high, roped, medial comb.  Its face-opening shows later trimming.  It is pierced at each side with nine circular ventilation-holes in rosette-formation, and at the nape with a pair of holes for a missing plume-holder.  The visor slopes forward at the brow to a centrally-divided vision-slit, and is fitted at the right side with a modern lifting-peg.  The right of the prow-shaped visor is pierced with nine circular ventilation-slots in rosette-formation.  Its upper edge is cut with a V-shaped notch to accommodate the lifting-peg of the visor.  The bevor is strongly shaped to the chin.  The edge of the face-opening has a file-roped inward turn.  Modern swivel-hooks and pierced studs riveted at the right side of the helmet secure the upper bevor to the bevor, and the bevor to the skull.  The front gorget-plate is restored.  A further two front gorget-plates would originally have existed.  The lowest lame of the rear gorget-plate is also restored.  It has a plain inward turn at its lower edge.
The helmet is decorated overall, except on the rear gorget-plates, with bands of stylised scrolling foliage and fabulous beasts involving oval circular cartouches containing classical figures and busts, embossed in low relief and chased against a stippled ground.  The main bands are separated by narrow bands of guilloche which are repeated at the upper and lateral edges of the rear gorget-plates.
title:	close helmet

NOTES
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type: history note
value: Mr James Stewart Henderson of  'Abbotsford', Downs Road, St Helen's Park, Hastings, Sussex.


LICENSING
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text license status:	CC0
image license status:	CC-BY-NC-SA

OWNERSHIP
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instutition: The Fitzwilliam Museum
department: Applied Arts
collection:	J.S. Henderson
creditline: J.S. Henderson Bequest

STABLE URL
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url:	https://data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk/id/object/18396

PEOPLE
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classical figures

SUBJECTS
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busts
fantastic creatures
foliage
busts
fantastic creatures
foliage



TECHNIQUES
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formed of a skull with a visor, upper bevor and bevor attached to it by common pivots; one front gorget-plate and three rear gorget-plates; hammered, shaped, riveted, with file-roping, embossed and chased decoration on a stippled ground
hammered
TECHNIQUES
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patinating
TECHNIQUES
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formed

CATEGORIES
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category: armour

DATING
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creation date:	1570 - 1570
creation date earliest:	1570
creation date latest:	1570
culture:	16th Century
culture:	19th Century-20th Century

CREATORS
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maker: Unknown

DIMENSIONS
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dimension: Depth
units: cm
value: 32.3

dimension: Height
units: cm
value: 31

dimension: Weight
units: kg
value: 3.15

dimension: Width
units: cm
value: 23