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‘Oranges and Lemons’ mug (St Margarets)
Factory:
Josiah Wedgwood & Sons Ltd
Designer:
Guyatt, Richard Talbot
Earthenware, printed underglaze in black and painted overglaze in blue and green enamel with part of a line of the nursery rhyme, 'Oranges and Lemons': Bullseyes & Targets'.
Cream-coloured earthenware printed underglaze in black and painted overglaze in blue and green enamel. The mug is of truncated conical form with a loop handle. The underside is recessed and glazed. The sides are decorated with the inscription 'Bullseyes & Targets’: the 'B’ is in the form of a tree with a man aiming a shotgun at three targets on its trunk; the '&' is a bell rope; and the 'T' is a church tower, topped by a cloud, all in black. There is a green band round the rim and, at the bottom, the inscription ‘say the bells of St Margarets’ with a blue band over. The inside and handle are unpainted.
Given by Sir Ivor and Lady Batchelor
Height: 10.9 cm
Width: 7.5 cm
Method of acquisition: Given (1992-04-27) by Batchelor, Ivor, Sir and Lady
20th Century, Mid
Elizabeth II
Circa
1953
CE
-
1960
CE
Guyatt’s other Wedgwood designs included a dinner service for King’s College, Cambridge, also c.1952-53, and commemorative mugs for the Coronation of Queen Elizabeth II in 1953, the Prince of Wales's Investiture in 1969 and several royal weddings; his last mug, in 2005, was for the bicentenary of the Battle of Trafalgar. Outside Wedgwood, his commercial commissions ranged from exhibition stands to coins, stamps, the WH Smith logo and packaging for Anchor butter.
Richard Gerald Talbot Guyatt CBE (1914-2007) began his career as a freelance graphic designer with posters for Shell-Mex and BP and book illustrations. At the Royal College of Art, where he was a professor from 1948 and later rector, he lead the introduction of education in graphic design and influenced subsequent expansion into typography, illustration, printmaking, photography, film and television design. From 1952-55 and 1967-70 Guyatt was consultant designer to Wedgwood. The company had revived the use of engraved designs in the mid 1930s – a mode of decoration which allowed the artist’s own work and ‘hand-writing’ to be reproduced in a factory setting, and well suited to Guyatt’s style.
The Fitzwilliam Museum holds examples of the jug and three of the mugs from the ‘Oranges and Lemons’ set, as well as items from the King’s College dinner service and Wedgwood Queen’s ware designed by Eric Ravilious.
This mug is part of a ‘lemonade set’ comprising a jug and four mugs, originally made for sale through Liberty’s and later distributed more widely. The set illustrates old London churches, using the theme of the nursery rhyme ‘Oranges and Lemons’. ‘Bullseyes and Targets, say the bells of St Margaret’s’ refers to the archery practice that took place nearby when St Margaret’s, Lothbury, in the City of London, was built in the 15th Century.
Banding
composed of
enamels
( blue and green)
Decoration
Clear glaze
Cream-coloured earthenware
Moulding
: Cream-coloured earthenware, printed in black and painted in onglaze enamels
Glazing (coating)
Inscription present: Circular backstamp, incorporating a horizontal leaf design
Accession number: C.72D-1992
Primary reference Number: 11833
Stable URI
Owner or interested party:
The Fitzwilliam Museum
Associated department:
Applied Arts
This record can be cited in the Harvard Bibliographic style using the text below:
The Fitzwilliam Museum (2024) "‘Oranges and Lemons’ mug (St Margarets)" Web page available at: https://collection.beta.fitz.ms/id/object/11833 Accessed: 2024-11-02 16:31:23
To cite this record on Wikipedia you can use this code snippet:
{{cite web|url=https://collection.beta.fitz.ms/id/object/11833
|title=‘Oranges and Lemons’ mug (St Margarets)
|author=The Fitzwilliam Museum|accessdate=2024-11-02 16:31:23|publisher=The
University of Cambridge}}
To call these data via our API (remember this needs to be authenticated) you can use this code snippet:
https://collection.beta.fitz.ms/api/v1/objects/object-11833
To use this as a simple code embed, copy this string:
<div class="text-center">
<figure class="figure">
<img src="https://data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk/imagestore/aa/aa11/C_72D_1992_281_29.jpg"
alt="‘Oranges and Lemons’ mug (St Margarets)"
class="img-fluid" />
<figcaption class="figure-caption text-info">‘Oranges and Lemons’ mug (St Margarets)</figcaption>
</figure>
</div>
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