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Kabul to Kandahar Star: CM.1290-2009

An image of Kabul to Kandahar Star

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Object information

Current Location: In storage

Maker(s)

Mint: Birmingham
Ruler: Victoria (1837-1901)
State: United Kingdom
Ruler: VRI (With the title of)

Entities

Categories

Description

After the initial British success against Amir Sher Ali in Afghanistan in 1878, a British resident was installed in Kabul in 1879, the Amir being sworn (and paid a considerable subsidy) to behave friendlily towards him. This proved no protection against the Resident's murder along with other British residents in September 1879, whereupon war was rejoined.
After a very brief cessation of conflict, in July 1880 Sher Ali's nephew Abdur Rahman was proclaimed Amir by the British, whereupon his cousin Ayub Khan, brother of Shere Ali's son who had been proclaimed by the Afghans in the previous year, rebelled and defeated a British force sent to oppose him at Maiwand. The remains of this force retired back to Kandahar where they were heavily besieged for a month before relief could arrive from Kabul. The relief force, which covered the 110 miles between the two forts in 22 days, and defeated the Afghan army the very next day, which led Queen Victoria to approve the issue of a bronze star for membership of it in 1881. The star, in an echo of the Victoria Cross, was struck from the metal of Afghan guns captured at Kandahar in that decisive battle.
One recipient of the medal was Private R. Hamilton, of the 2nd Battalion, 60th Foot. Lester Watson purchased his medal from the London dealer Baldwin at some point before 1928.

Notes

History note: Gift of L. Hoyt Watson; ex Lester Watson Collection, bt Baldwins before 1928

Legal notes

Given by Lester Watson through Cambridge in America, 2009

Measurements and weight

Diameter: 47.3 mm
Weight: 32.94 g

Place(s) associated

  • Birmingham

Acquisition and important dates

Method of acquisition: Given (2009) by Watson, Lester

Dating

Production date: AD 1881

Materials used in production

Bronze

Techniques used in production

Struck

Inscription or legends present

Inscription present: Royal monogram in centre with inscription around on downward five-pointed star with balls between points, uppermost surmounted by crown

  • Text: KABVL TO KANDAHAR / 1880
  • Location: Obverse
  • Type: Design

Inscription present: Circular cavity with inscription around

  • Location: Reverse
  • Type: Design

References and bibliographic entries

Identification numbers

Accession number: CM.1290-2009
Primary reference Number: 141384
Watson Catalogue: 193
Ordering: M-0173
Previous object number: LW.0173
Stable URI

Audit data

Created: Saturday 6 August 2011 Updated: Monday 15 January 2024 Last processed: Monday 15 January 2024

Associated departments & institutions

Owner or interested party: The Fitzwilliam Museum
Associated department: Coins and Medals

Citation for print

This record can be cited in the Harvard Bibliographic style using the text below:

The Fitzwilliam Museum (2024) "Kabul to Kandahar Star" Web page available at: https://collection.beta.fitz.ms/id/object/141384 Accessed: 2024-11-05 03:34:16

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{{cite web|url=https://collection.beta.fitz.ms/id/object/141384 |title=Kabul to Kandahar Star |author=The Fitzwilliam Museum|accessdate=2024-11-05 03:34:16|publisher=The University of Cambridge}}

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