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Allied Victory Medal, 1914-18: CM.1467-2009

An image of Allied Victory Medal, 1914-18

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Object information

Current Location: In storage

Maker(s)

Mint: Prague
State: Czechoslovakia

Entities

Categories

Description

When the Great War of 1914-1918 had ended, there was a genuine feeling among the victorious Allies that their military efforts had been instrumental in preserving modern civilization, and this and the united spirit of the Alliance were commemorated in a combined issue of medals to those who had seen active service during the conflict. 13 nations in all issued a variety of this medal; all shared the rainbow ribbon and suspension, and all but the Japanese, who lacked a comparable symbolic figure, used a form of Victory on the obverse and a legend on the reverse.
This is the issue by the then-new Czecho-Slovak Republic, freshly constituted from territories of the dismantled Austro-Hungarian Empire; it was created later than many of the other versions, due to the lead time involved in establishing the new government, and in the interim some Czech soldiers were awarded the Belgian version of the medal.
As a new state in 1918, Czechoslovakia had not technically had any soldiers under arms during the Great War, but a Provisional Government had existed in Paris throughout hostilities and Czech and Slovakian troops had served alongside the French, Russian and Italian armies. These troops were those eligible for the medal, and the different fronts of engagement generated 10 different campaign clasps, none of which however this example bears. The medal was also awarded to those who had done `political' service towards the independence of Czechoslovakia however, and it is presumably one of these awards, unnamed, that Lester Watson purchased from the London dealers Baldwin at some point before 1928.

Notes

History note: Gift of L. Hoyt Watson; ex Lester Watson Collection, bt Baldwin before 1928

Legal notes

Given by Lester Watson through Cambridge in America, 2009

Measurements and weight

Diameter: 36.3 mm
Weight: 23.09 g

Place(s) associated

  • Prague

Acquisition and important dates

Method of acquisition: Given (2009) by Watson, Lester

Dating

1919 CE - 1920 CE

Materials used in production

Bronze

Techniques used in production

Struck

Inscription or legends present

Inscription present: Victory with shortsword & olive branch

  • Text: SVETOVA VALKA / ZA CIVILISACI
  • Location: Obverse
  • Type: Design

Inscription present: Heraldic lion rampant with crown and two tails in shield, across banner bearing design inscription, all in border

  • Location: Reverse
  • Type: Design

References and bibliographic entries

Identification numbers

Accession number: CM.1467-2009
Primary reference Number: 141561
Watson Catalogue: K
Ordering: M-0350
Previous object number: LW.0350
Stable URI

Audit data

Created: Saturday 6 August 2011 Updated: Saturday 22 January 2022 Last processed: Tuesday 13 June 2023

Associated departments & institutions

Owner or interested party: The Fitzwilliam Museum
Associated department: Coins and Medals

Citation for print

This record can be cited in the Harvard Bibliographic style using the text below:

The Fitzwilliam Museum (2024) "Allied Victory Medal, 1914-18" Web page available at: https://collection.beta.fitz.ms/id/object/141561 Accessed: 2024-11-02 20:14:18

Citation for Wikipedia

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{{cite web|url=https://collection.beta.fitz.ms/id/object/141561 |title=Allied Victory Medal, 1914-18 |author=The Fitzwilliam Museum|accessdate=2024-11-02 20:14:18|publisher=The University of Cambridge}}

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