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Hand-and-a-half sword: HEN.M.185-1933

Object information

Current Location: Gallery 31 (Armoury)

Maker(s)

Unknown

Entities

Categories

Description

Very large, heavy and well-formed pommel of brazil nut shape. Long flat tang of rectangular section. Straight cross of indeterminate (possibly corroded hexagonal) section, not widening to the tips but thickened in the middle over the blade. Long, very slightly tapering, rather narrow blade with a well-marked narrow fuller running two-thirds of the length. There is no real point, but the lower few inches of the blade are heavily corroded and a narrow point may have worn or broken away.
There are traces of a mark inlaid in ?copper in the fullers of the blade.

Measurements and weight

Length: 119 cm
Weight: 1.47 kg

Acquisition and important dates

Method of acquisition: Bequeathed (1933-03-16) by Henderson, James Stewart

Dating

13th Century
Circa 1225 - 1300

Note

The style of the pommel suggests that this sword probably dates well before 1300, probably c.1225-1250 or earlier. Pommels of this form, are found in dateable context as early as c.950, and are shown on sculptured figures in Germany as late as c. 1280, but rarely after this date.

This sword has a wide, thin blade used for cutting and slashing targets such as mail, leather clothing and padded fabric armour. The guard is a simple cross piece of iron which prevents an opponent’s blade sliding up your sword to cut your hand. The shape of the pommel, the piece at the end of the hilt, is like a brazil nut, giving rise to the name of this type of sword. This sword has traces of a mark in copper alloy on the blade.

Components of the work

Inlay composed of copper ( traces)
Pommel Depth 5.7 cm Width 13 cm
Tang Length 16 cm
Blade Length 98 cm
Cross Width 22.5 cm
Blade At Hilt Width 5 cm
Decoration

Materials used in production

Steel

Techniques used in production

Casting (process) : Sword, cast with inlaid copper? decoration

Identification numbers

Accession number: HEN.M.185-1933
Primary reference Number: 18814
Stable URI

Audit data

Created: Saturday 6 August 2011 Updated: Monday 19 April 2021 Last processed: Friday 8 December 2023

Associated departments & institutions

Owner or interested party: The Fitzwilliam Museum
Associated department: Applied Arts

Citation for print

This record can be cited in the Harvard Bibliographic style using the text below:

The Fitzwilliam Museum (2024) "Hand-and-a-half sword" Web page available at: https://collection.beta.fitz.ms/id/object/18814 Accessed: 2024-11-05 05:32:40

Citation for Wikipedia

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{{cite web|url=https://collection.beta.fitz.ms/id/object/18814 |title=Hand-and-a-half sword |author=The Fitzwilliam Museum|accessdate=2024-11-05 05:32:40|publisher=The University of Cambridge}}

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