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Three ‘BBB’ tiles: C.52-2023

Object information

Current Location: In storage

Titles

Three ‘BBB’ tiles

Maker(s)

Pottery: William De Morgan & Co.

Entities

Categories

Description

Tin-glazed earthenware tiles; slip-coated and decorated underglaze.

Two tiles of white earthenware and one of buff earthenware, slip coated and painted underglaze with near-identical versions of De Morgan’s ‘BBB’ design: a blue and mulberry palmette/carnation and green leaves on a cream ground.

Notes

History note: Lent by Rita Smythe

Legal notes

Bequeathed by Ian and Rita Smythe, 2023

Place(s) associated

  • Chelsea ⪼ London ⪼ England
  • Merton Abbey ⪼ Surrey ⪼ England

Acquisition and important dates

Method of acquisition: Bequeathed (2023) by Smythe, Ian and Rita

Dating

19th Century, Late#
Victoria I
Circa 1872 CE - 1888 CE

Note

William Frend De Morgan (1839-1917), now widely regarded as the most important ceramicist of the Arts & Crafts movement, also worked in stained glass, became a successful novelist and, in 1887, married the Pre-Raphaelite painter Evelyn Pickering (1855-1919). He experimented widely with techniques and glazes, re-discovering methods for making and applying lustres and the colours of Persian and Iznik pottery and using them for a range of complex fantasy designs featuring ships, birds, flora and animals. De Morgan was based at Chelsea from 1872 and Merton Abbey (next door to Morris’s factory) from 1882-8.

‘BBB’was designed for the Norwich fireplace manufacturer Barnard, Bishop and Barnard and advertised alongside cast iron fire surrounds in their catalogue. Two of these tiles were made at Chelsea and the other at Merton Abbey. The design, one of the most popular tile patterns, continued in production until the company closed in 1907.

School or Style

Arts and Crafts (movement)

Components of the work

Decoration composed of pigments
Sides Square 15.5 cm

Materials used in production

Earthenware

Techniques used in production

Moulding : Hand-moulded tiles, slip-coated, painted underglaze

Inscription or legends present

Inscription present: in round cornered rectangle, with scalloped impression around

  • Text: W.DE MORGAN
  • Location: AAL.66A-2018 reverse
  • Method of creation: Impressed
  • Type: Factory mark

Inscription present: in scalloped edge rectangle

  • Text: W.DE.MORGAN
  • Location: AAL.66B-2018 reverse
  • Method of creation: Impressed
  • Type: Factory mark

Inscription present: over image of abbey, in rectangle

  • Text: MERTON ABBEY / DM
  • Location: AAL.66C-2018
  • Method of creation: Impressed
  • Type: Factory mark

References and bibliographic entries

Identification numbers

Accession number: C.52-2023
Primary reference Number: 238715
Stable URI

Audit data

Created: Tuesday 17 September 2019 Updated: Monday 4 September 2023 Last processed: Wednesday 13 December 2023

Associated departments & institutions

Owner or interested party: The Fitzwilliam Museum
Associated department: Applied Arts

Citation for print

This record can be cited in the Harvard Bibliographic style using the text below:

The Fitzwilliam Museum (2024) "Three ‘BBB’ tiles" Web page available at: https://collection.beta.fitz.ms/id/object/238715 Accessed: 2024-11-21 20:25:37

Citation for Wikipedia

To cite this record on Wikipedia you can use this code snippet:

{{cite web|url=https://collection.beta.fitz.ms/id/object/238715 |title=Three ‘BBB’ tiles |author=The Fitzwilliam Museum|accessdate=2024-11-21 20:25:37|publisher=The University of Cambridge}}

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