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Coffin set of Pakepu: E.2.1869

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Object information

Current Location: Gallery 19

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Coffin set of Pakepu

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Description

Wooden coffin set belonging to a man named Pakepu comprising two anthropoid coffins complete with lids and boxes. The coffin set is attributed to Thebes and on stylistic grounds dates to the Late Period (probably the end of the 25th Dynasty). The smaller coffin of the two, known as the inner coffin, nests inside the larger, intermediate one. Both coffins were probably then housed inside a larger, outer 'qersu' coffin.

The coffins are painted and decorated in a colour palette of red, blue, green and two different shades of yellow and bear a range of inscriptions and iconography, many of which are appeals to the gods, especially Osiris, for the provision of food offerings and all good, sweet and delicious things.

The inner coffin interestingly bears a complex layered structure above the wooden carcass made from a combination of fibrous glue, linen and layers of calcite paste, reminiscent of the technique of cartonnage. This association is supported by the presence of a substantial plinth under Pakepu's feet, like those used to attach the footboard in cartonnage coffins.

Wooden coffin set belonging to a man named Pakepu comprising two anthropoid coffins complete with lids and boxes. The coffin set is attributed to Thebes and on stylistic grounds dates to the Late Period (probably the end of the 25th Dynasty). The smaller coffin of the two, known as the inner coffin, nests inside the larger, intermediate one. Both coffins were probably then housed inside a larger, outer 'qersu' coffin.

The coffins are painted and decorated in a colour palette of red, blue, green and two different shades of yellow and bear a range of inscriptions and iconography, many of which are appeals to the gods, especially Osiris, for the provision of food offerings and all good, sweet and delicious things.

The inner coffin interestingly bears a complex layered structure above the wooden carcass made from a combination of fibrous glue, linen and layers of calcite paste, reminiscent of the technique of cartonnage. This association is supported by the presence of a substantial plinth under Pakepu's feet, like those used to attach the footboard in cartonnage coffins.

For more extensive information on this coffin set, refer to the Fitzwilliam Egyptian Coffins online resource - www.egyptiancoffins.org/coffins/pakepu.

Place(s) associated

  • Egypt ⪼ Egypt

Find spot

Leaflet | © OpenStreetMap contributors, Tiles: DARE 2014

Acquisition and important dates

Method of acquisition: Given (1869) by Edward (VII), Prince of Wales

Dating

Kushite-Late Period
25th Dynasty
26th Dynasty
Circa -0680 - Circa -0664

Project

  • Egypt

Components of the work

Outer Coffin Length 209 cm

Inscription or legends present

Inscription present: Intermediate coffin lid - First register, on either side of winged sundisk topped by uraei in the centre.

  • Location: Intermediate coffin lid - first register.
  • Method of creation: Painted

Inscription present: Twenty vertical columns of inscription, offering formula

  • Location: Intermediate coffin lid - Third Register

Inscription present: 6 columns of text (three either side) flanking the scene of the deceased on a funerary bier, where Anubis is tending to Pakepu. PROPER LEFT

  • Location: Intermediate coffin lid - Register 4, deceased on bier scene

Inscription present: 6 columns of text (three either side) flanking the scene of the deceased on a funerary bier, where Anubis is tending to Pakepu. PROPER RIGHT

  • Location: Intermediate coffin lid - Register 4, deceased on bier scene

Inscription present: Offering formula/owner filiation, written in retrograde

  • Text: 20 lines of vertical inscription, offering formula, and owner filiation.
  • Location: Intermediate coffin lid -Register 5, 20 lines of inscription

Inscription present: Two areas of text, flanking depiction of mummified Sokar on either side, four columns of text each.

  • Location: Intermediate coffin lid - Register 6, flanking Sokar

Inscription present: 18 vertical columns of text

  • Location: Intermediate coffin lid - Register 7, 18 columns of text

Inscription present: Upper part of footboard, flanking Sokar either side, four rows of inscription (carelessly written)

  • Location: Intermediate coffin lid - upper part of footboard

Inscription present: Single band of hieroglyphic text extending around the entirety of the box framed by three horizontal bands of painted decoration above and below

  • Location: Intermediate coffin box exterior

Inscription present: Three lines of horizontal inscriptions

  • Location: Intermediate box interior

Inscription present: Interior, two small inscriptions situated alongside representation of goddesses Isis (proper right) and Nephthys (proper left)

  • Text: Offering formula
  • Location: Intermediate box interior (head end)

Inscription present: Inscriptions on lower third of the lid, in six registers, around Abydos fetish

  • Location: Inscriptions on lower third of the lid, around Abydos fetish

Inscription present: On underside of box, two columns of text on either side of large djed-pillar in centre.

  • Location: Inner coffin box exterior

References and bibliographic entries

Related exhibitions

Identification numbers

Accession number: E.2.1869
Primary reference Number: 49054
Oldadmincategory: SS
Stable URI

Audit data

Created: Saturday 6 August 2011 Updated: Wednesday 11 December 2024 Last processed: Saturday 22 March 2025

Associated departments & institutions

Owner or interested party: The Fitzwilliam Museum
Associated department: Antiquities

Citation for print

This record can be cited in the Harvard Bibliographic style using the text below:

The Fitzwilliam Museum (2025) "Coffin set of Pakepu" Web page available at: https://collection.beta.fitz.ms/id/object/49054 Accessed: 2025-04-06 01:49:00

Citation for Wikipedia

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{{cite web|url=https://collection.beta.fitz.ms/id/object/49054 |title=Coffin set of Pakepu |author=The Fitzwilliam Museum|accessdate=2025-04-06 01:49:00|publisher=The University of Cambridge}}

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