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Cup: C.203 & A-1918

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Object information

Current Location: In storage

Maker(s)

Manufacturer: Chevalier Brothers factory (Probably)

Entities

Categories

Description

Hard-paste porcelain cup and saucer painted in black on both pieces with a classical ruin, a landscape, and gilded borders.

Hard-paste porcelain, moulded, painted in black enamel, and gilded. The cylindrical cup has a loop handle the lower part of which has a concave curve. The saucer is circular with sloping sides and a flat central area. The front of the cup is decorated with an approximately circular gold frame enclosing a landscape with a classical ruin. On either side of the handle there is an elaborate gold scroll motif. There are gold bands round the base and rim, and down the back of the handle. The base is marked 'CH' in gold. The saucer is decorated in the middle with a circular gold frame enclosing a landscape with a lake and classical ruins, and has a wide gold band round the rim.

Notes

History note: Unknown before donor, Ralph Griffin, MA, FSA (1854-1941)

Legal notes

Given by Ralph Griffin, MA, FSA

Place(s) associated

  • Paris ⪼ Île-de-France ⪼ France

Acquisition and important dates

Method of acquisition: Given (1918-08-28) by Ralph Griffin, MA

Dating

18th Century, Late
Circa 1793 - 1799

Note

Cylindrical cups were used for tea or coffee in late eighteenth-century The Sèvres factory described them as 'gobelet litron', after a much larger cylindrical measure for dry goods. The initials CH on the base of the saucer indicate that it was probably made in the porcelain factory established by Pierre César Chevalier and his brother Jacques Léopold Chevalier in the rue de la Pépiniere, Faubourg Saint-Honoré, in Paris, which was advertised as to open on 20 February 1793. The British museum has a cup and saucer with the mark CH on the cup (Franks 434), whose decoration matches a small teaset on a tray (1985,0103.1), which has the proprietors' name, 'chevalier a paris' on the tray, the only example of the inscription recorded. The brothers obtained clay from Alluaud of Limoges, and by September 1798 were in debt to their supplier and were declared insolvent. It is unclear when production ceased, but in August 1799 the building was taken over by Jacques Fourmy. The Fitzwilliam's cup and saucer were previously attributed successively to Strasbourg, and to Henri-Florentin Chanou, who briefly had a factory in the rue de Reuilly, and registered the mark CH in monogram in May 1784. He had formerly been a painter at Sèvres and in April 1785 applied for reinstatement.

School or Style

Neoclassical

Components of the work

Decoration composed of enamel ( black) gold
Surface composed of glaze
Saucer Diameter 14.8 cm
Cup Rim Diameter 7.2 cm
Cup Height 7.1 cm Width 10 cm

Materials used in production

Hard-paste porcelain

Techniques used in production

Moulding : Hard-paste porcelain, moulded, painted overglaze in black enamel, and gilded.
Glazing (coating)

Inscription or legends present

  • Text: CH
  • Location: On the base of saucer
  • Method of creation: Painted in gold
  • Type: Mark

References and bibliographic entries

Identification numbers

Accession number: C.203 & A-1918
Primary reference Number: 73024
Stable URI

Audit data

Created: Saturday 6 August 2011 Updated: Tuesday 1 October 2024 Last processed: Saturday 22 March 2025

Associated departments & institutions

Owner or interested party: The Fitzwilliam Museum
Associated department: Applied Arts

Citation for print

This record can be cited in the Harvard Bibliographic style using the text below:

The Fitzwilliam Museum (2025) "Cup" Web page available at: https://collection.beta.fitz.ms/id/object/73024 Accessed: 2025-04-03 15:54:58

Citation for Wikipedia

To cite this record on Wikipedia you can use this code snippet:

{{cite web|url=https://collection.beta.fitz.ms/id/object/73024 |title=Cup |author=The Fitzwilliam Museum|accessdate=2025-04-03 15:54:58|publisher=The University of Cambridge}}

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https://collection.beta.fitz.ms/api/v1/objects/object-73024

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