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The Widow of Zarapheth: C.881A-1928

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Object information

Current Location: In storage

Titles

The Widow of Zarapheth

Maker(s)

Production: Wood, Ralph II
Production: Wood, Ralph III (Perhaps)

Entities

Categories

Description

Lead-glazed earthenware figures of the widow of Zarephath and her son, painted in polychrome enamels

White earthenware, moulded, covered with slightly blue tinted lead-glaze, and painted in blue, turquoise, yellow, green, flesh pink, dark salmon pink, lilac, brownish-red, brown, greyish-brown enamels. The figures are supported on a shallow straight-sided base decorated with a reddish-brown line, and the word 'Widow' . The closed underside has curved sides and a central ventilation hole. The widow sits on a rocky mound with a flowering tree behind her. She has her head turned to her right and holds a bundle of sticks in her right hand. She rests her left hand on top of a barrel beside which is a ewer inscribed 'Oil'. She wears a turquoise-lined veil over her head, a white dress decorated with floral sprigs and with lilac edgings round the neck and wrists, a yellow drape around her waist, a white cloak with a dark salmon pink lining, and sandals with brownish-red straps . He small son stands on her right holding a bunch of sticks in both hands. He is nude apart from a lilac drape. Both figures have greyish-brown hair, heavy brown eyebrows, rosy cheeks, and a red mouth. The mound is daubed with yellow, green turquoise and lilac.

Notes

History note: Private house sale at Wisbech; bought by Mr Roe, Cambridge, from whom purchased with its companion figure for £8 on 24 February 1907 by Dr J.W.L. Glaisher, FRS, Trinity College, Cambridge

Legal notes

Dr J. W. L. Glaisher Bequest

Measurements and weight

Height: 28.1 cm
Width: 13.5 cm

Place(s) associated

  • Burslem ⪼ Staffordshire ⪼ England

Acquisition and important dates

Method of acquisition: Bequeathed (1928-12-07) by Glaisher, J. W. L., Dr

Dating

18th Century, Late
George III
Circa 1790 - 1801

Note

The story of the Widow of Zarephath is told in the Bible, Kings, I, 17, 8-16. After Elijah had been fed by ravens, he was instructed by God to go to Zarephath where a widow would feed him. When he arrived the widow was gathering sticks for a fire. Elijah asked first for some water to drink, and then for some bread. The widow told him that she didn't have any, and was just about to cook a handful of meal she had left in a barrel with a little oil for herself and her son. Elijah then asked her to make them into a little cake for him first, and told her that if she did this God had promised that the meal and oil would not be exhausted until the rain came to end the famine. The widow did as Elijah asked, and neither the meal nor oil ran out while he was staying with her.

This group can be attributed to Ralph Wood II because its companion, 'Elijah and the Ravens' is marked 'Ra. Wood/Burslem. However, both might have been made between his death in 1795 and the death of his son, Ralph Wood III, who died in 1801.

People, subjects and objects depicted

Components of the work

Decoration composed of enamel ( blue, turquoise, yellow, green, flesh pink, dark salmon pink, lilac, brownish-red, brown, greyish-brown)
Surface composed of lead-glaze ( slightly tinted blue)
Base Depth 11.5 cm Width 11.5 cm

Materials used in production

off-white Earthenware

Techniques used in production

Moulding : White earthenware, press-moulded, covered with slightly blue tinted lead-glaze, and painted in blue, turquoise, yellow, green, flesh pink, dark salmon pink, lilac, brownish-red, brown, greyish-brown enamels

Inscription or legends present

Inscription present: name of figure

  • Text: Widow
  • Location: On front of base to left of centre
  • Method of creation: Painted in brownish-red
  • Type: Inscription

References and bibliographic entries

Identification numbers

Accession number: C.881A-1928
Primary reference Number: 76282
Old object number: 2605
Stable URI

Audit data

Created: Saturday 6 August 2011 Updated: Tuesday 29 August 2023 Last processed: Wednesday 13 December 2023

Associated departments & institutions

Owner or interested party: The Fitzwilliam Museum
Associated department: Applied Arts

Citation for print

This record can be cited in the Harvard Bibliographic style using the text below:

The Fitzwilliam Museum (2024) "The Widow of Zarapheth" Web page available at: https://collection.beta.fitz.ms/id/object/76282 Accessed: 2024-11-02 18:35:05

Citation for Wikipedia

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{{cite web|url=https://collection.beta.fitz.ms/id/object/76282 |title=The Widow of Zarapheth |author=The Fitzwilliam Museum|accessdate=2024-11-02 18:35:05|publisher=The University of Cambridge}}

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