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Britannia with a Lion: C.910-1928

An image of Figure and animal group

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Object information

Current Location: Gallery 27 (Glaisher)

Titles

Britannia with a Lion

Maker(s)

Modeller: Wood, Enoch (Doubtful)
Production: Wood & Caldwell

Entities

Categories

Description

Earthenware figure group, moulded with modelled additions, lead glazed and painted with enamels.

White earthenware figure of Britannia, seated, with her right hand raised to hold a metal trident (now missing). She wears a green robe with a red cloak over a light purple dress. Over her chest is a breast-plate and on her head a feathered helmet, both stippled grey to suggest metal. With her left hand she supports a grey ‘metal’ shield with the Union Jack in relief. A yellow brown lion crouches to her right. It has a modelled mane and eyes, nose, whiskers and claws picked out in black; its rear is concealed beneath Britannia’s robe. The whole group is supported on a rocky mound with flowers and ‘parsley’ grass applied in relief. The underside is slightly recessed and flat, with a large central vent hole, and glazed.

Notes

History note: A.G.Smith, 193 Wardour Street, London from whom bought for £8 on 15 February 1905, by Dr J.W.L. Glaisher, Trinity College, Cambridge.

Legal notes

Dr J. W. L. Glaisher Bequest

Measurements and weight

Depth: 15.2 cm
Height: 24.2 cm
Width: 17.2 cm

Place(s) associated

  • Burslem ⪼ Staffordshire ⪼ England

Acquisition and important dates

Method of acquisition: Bequeathed (1928-12-07) by Glaisher, J. W. L., Dr

Dating

19th Century, Early#
George III
Circa 1810 - Circa 1818

Note

Enoch Wood (1759-1840) was the son of Aaron Wood, an accomplished modeller. Enoch learned drawing and anatomy before working for Wedgwood and then an apprenticeship with Humphrey Palmer of Hanley Green. From 1790 he was associated with James Caldwell (1759-1838), a lawyer in Newcastle-under-Lyme, and from 1793-1818 was in partnership with him. In 1793 Wood began production in a newly-built factory at Fountain Place in Burslem.

Pearlware figure groups were popular from around 1810. They were produced by many small potteries and very few are marked. Earlier examples, like this, generally have both modelled and moulded parts, applied decoration and slightly flattened, decorated backs. But by c.1835 three-part press-moulding had largely taken over, enabling faster and cheaper production for a growing market.

The figure of Britannia has symbolised Britain since Roman times; the lion at her side represents England. In the early 19th century, Britain was at war with France until Wellington’s victory at Waterloo in 1815 and patriotism was an important theme for engravings, which may have been a source for this figure. Other examples from the same mould are found decorated with silver lustre, a new material at this time.

People, subjects and objects depicted

Components of the work

Decoration composed of enamels lead-glaze
Parts

Materials used in production

Earthenware

Inscription or legends present

  • Text: WOOD & CALDWELL
  • Location: On rear of base
  • Method of creation: Impressed
  • Type: Factory mark
  • Text: Burslem
  • Location: On rear of base
  • Method of creation: Incised script
  • Type: Factory mark
  • Type: No paper label

References and bibliographic entries

Identification numbers

Accession number: C.910-1928
Primary reference Number: 76344
Old object number: 2330
Stable URI

Audit data

Created: Saturday 6 August 2011 Updated: Tuesday 29 August 2023 Last processed: Wednesday 13 December 2023

Associated departments & institutions

Owner or interested party: The Fitzwilliam Museum
Associated department: Applied Arts

Citation for print

This record can be cited in the Harvard Bibliographic style using the text below:

The Fitzwilliam Museum (2024) "Britannia with a Lion" Web page available at: https://collection.beta.fitz.ms/id/object/76344 Accessed: 2024-11-02 14:39:16

Citation for Wikipedia

To cite this record on Wikipedia you can use this code snippet:

{{cite web|url=https://collection.beta.fitz.ms/id/object/76344 |title=Britannia with a Lion |author=The Fitzwilliam Museum|accessdate=2024-11-02 14:39:16|publisher=The University of Cambridge}}

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https://collection.beta.fitz.ms/api/v1/objects/object-76344

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<div class="text-center">
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        <img src="https://data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk/imagestore/aa/aa2/C_910_1928_281_29.jpg"
        alt="Britannia with a Lion"
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        <figcaption class="figure-caption text-info">Britannia with a Lion</figcaption>
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