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Pot helmet: HEN.M.22A-1933

Object information

Current Location: Gallery 31 (Armoury)

Maker(s)

Production: Unknown (Probably)

Entities

Categories

Description

Pot helmet, for a pikeman, decorated with embossed and engraved bands and chevrons. The pot is formed in two halves with a hemispherical crown joined by a turn along its low, medial comb that rises to an obtuse point at its apex, and furnished with a broad, slightly downturned, integral brim that is obtusely pointed front and rear. A modern plume-holder of tapering tubular form with a single integral arm is riveted at the right of the nape of the crown. The front of the brim is pierced with a pair of large, modern wiring-holes.
The main edges have plain inward turns. The armour is decorated throughout with multiple bands and borders of 'terraced' form that project inwards at intervals as chevrons. The bands are emphasised by single and pairs of incised lines. The armour is decorated with borders and lines of brass-capped rivets, most of which serve as lining-rivets. Part of the pikeman's armour HEN.M.22A-E-1933.

Notes

History note: From Brancepeth Castle, Northumberland. Mr James Stewart Henderson of 'Abbotsford', Downs Road, St Helen's Park, Hastings, Sussex.

Legal notes

J.S. Henderson Bequest

Measurements and weight

Depth: 42.2 cm
Height: 23 cm
Weight: 1.63 kg
Width: 28.6 cm

Place(s) associated

  • London

Acquisition and important dates

Method of acquisition: Bequeathed (1933-03-16) by Henderson, James Stewart

Dating

17th Century, Early#
Production date: AD 1630

Note

England; probably Greenwich

The armour is heavily pitted and patinated overall. It may originally have been either bright or blued.

This breastplate was made at the workshop founded by Henry VIII in Greenwich in 1525 when he recruited armourers from the Continent. For much of the 16th century this workshop produced high quality and very distinctive armour for the Tudor court and nobility. In the 17th century the Greenwich armourers were still making armour like this for the top end of the market. This breastplate has tassets, the plates to protect the thighs, and helmet, called a pot, which is missing its cheekpieces which protected the sides of the face. This type of armour was worn by pikemen, foot soldiers who fought in together in formation, armed with a 16 foot (4 m) long wooden pike with a steel head.

Components of the work

Rivet Caps composed of brass (alloy)
Decoration
Parts

Materials used in production

Steel

Techniques used in production

Hammering : The pot is formed of two halves with a hemispherical crown joined by a turn along its low, medial comb that rises to an obtuse point at its apex, and furnished with a broad, slightly downturned, integral brim that is obtusely pointed front and rear
Patinating
Forming

Identification numbers

Accession number: HEN.M.22A-1933
Primary reference Number: 18082
Stable URI

Audit data

Created: Saturday 6 August 2011 Updated: Tuesday 13 April 2021 Last processed: Thursday 7 December 2023

Associated departments & institutions

Owner or interested party: The Fitzwilliam Museum
Associated department: Applied Arts

Citation for print

This record can be cited in the Harvard Bibliographic style using the text below:

The Fitzwilliam Museum (2024) "Pot helmet" Web page available at: https://collection.beta.fitz.ms/id/object/18082 Accessed: 2024-11-15 15:22:47

Citation for Wikipedia

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{{cite web|url=https://collection.beta.fitz.ms/id/object/18082 |title=Pot helmet |author=The Fitzwilliam Museum|accessdate=2024-11-15 15:22:47|publisher=The University of Cambridge}}

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